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第一章 Brilliant Greek Culture 古希腊的辉 (第2/41页)
ons (thus “dark”) has been shown to be an accident of discovery rather than a fact of history. ??The archaeological evidence shows a widespread collapse of Bronze Age(青铜时代)civilization in the eastern Mediterranean(地中海)world at the outset of the period, as the great palaces and cities of the Mycenaean’s were destroyed or abandoned. Around this time, the Hittite(赫梯) civilization suffered serious disruption and cities from Troy(特洛伊)to Gaza(加沙)were destroyed. Following the collapse, fewer and smaller settlements suggest famine and depopulation. In Greece the Linear B writing of the Greek language used by Mycenaean bureaucrats ceases. The decoration on Greek pottery after ca 1
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