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第二章 Roman Empire 罗马帝国时代 (第25/46页)
the banks of the Granicus River Alexander quickly defeated the Persian troops who had been waiting for him. This victory made the rest of Asia Minor vulnerable. The following year, Alexander marched into Syria. Even though Darius III, King of Persia, had raised a large army, he was unable to withstand Alexander’s powerful infantry and phalanx. The entire region soon submitted to Alexander. Following this he went to Egypt, where he was welcomed as a deliverer because the Egyptians hated their cruel Persian rulers. It was here that Alexander founded the famous city that bears his name. Alexandria, situated on a strip of land between Lake Mareotis and the Mediterranean Sea, became
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