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第九章 World Wars 两次世界大战 萨拉热窝事 (第19/40页)
思主义政党领导的第一个社会主义国家(第一个是巴黎公社无产阶级政权,第二个是匈牙利苏维埃共和国)。革命推翻了以克伦斯基为领导的资产阶级俄国临时政府,为1918–1920年的俄国内战和1922年苏联成立奠定了基础。 ??Reading in a single sitting 一口气读完这段历史 ??In Apr., 1917, Lenin and other revolutionaries returned to Russia after having been permitted by the German government to cross Germany. The Germans hoped that the Bolsheviks would undermine the Russian war effort. Lenin galvanized the small and theretofore cautious Bolshevik party into action. The courses he advocated were simplified into the powerful slogans “end the war”, “all land to the peasants”, and “all power to the soviets”. ??The failure of the all–out military offensive in July increased discontent with t
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