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第八章 The Industrial Revolution 工业革命 (第20/47页)
the lathe, planing and shaping machines powered by these engines, enabled all the metal parts of the engines to be easily and accurately cut and in turn made it possible to build larger and more powerful engines. ??Until about 1800, the most common pattern of steam engine was the beam engine, built as an integral part of a stone or brick engine–house, but soon various patterns of self–contained portative engines were developed, such as the table engine. Towards the turn of the 19th century, the Cornish engineer Richard Trevithick, and the American, Oliver Evans began to construct higher pressure non–condensing steam engines, exhausting against the atmosphere. This allowed an engin
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