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第六章 Age of Discovery 航海时代 (第35/46页)
s had been done successfully in Madeira and Cape Verde islands. Each captain–major should build settlements, grant allotments and administer justice, being responsible for developing and taking the costs of colonization, although not being the owner: he could transmit it to offspring, but not sell it. Twelve recipients came from Portuguese gentry who become prominent in Africa and India and senior officials of the court, such as Jo?o de Barros and Martim Afonso de Sousa. ??Of the fifteen original captaincies (a two–month trip from Portugal), only two, Pernambuco and S?o Vicente, prospered. Both dedicated to the crop of sugar cane and the settlers managed to maintain alliances with N
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