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第六章 Age of Discovery 航海时代 (第23/46页)
not from inland Valladolid, but from Seville. ??The Castilian Empire abroad was initially a disappointment. It did stimulate some trade and industry, but the trading opportunities encountered were limited. Matters began to change in the 1520s with the large scale extraction of silver from the rich deposits of Mexico’s Guanajuato region, but it was the opening of the silver mines in Mexico’s Zacatecas and Bolivia’s Potosí in 1546 that became legendary. During the 16th century, Spain held the equivalent of US$1.5 trillion in gold and silver received from New Spain. Ultimately, however, these imports diverted investment away from other forms of industry and contributed to inflation in
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